Easy2Siksha Sample Papers
GNDU Most Repeated (Important) Quesons
B.A/B.Sc 5th Semester
MUSIC (Vocal)
Based on 4-Year GNDU Queson Paper Trend (2021–2024)
Must-Prepare Quesons (80–100% Probability)
SECTION–A (Notaon & Forms)
1. Merits & Demerits of Indian Notaon System
Appeared in: 2021 (Q1), 2022 (Q1), 2024 (Q1) Probability for 2025:
(100%) Always repeated — somemes as “explain,” somemes as
“development + merits/demerits,” but always present.
2025 Smart Predicon Table
No.
Queson Topic
Years Appeared
Probability for 2025
1
Merits & Demerits of Indian Notaon
System
2021, 2022,
2024
(100%)
GNDU Most Repeated (Important) Answers
B.A/B.Sc 5th Semester
MUSIC (Vocal)
Based on 4-Year GNDU Queson Paper Trend (2021–2024)
Must-Prepare Quesons (80–100% Probability)
Easy2Siksha Sample Papers
SECTION–A (Notaon & Forms)
Merits & Demerits of Indian Notaon System
Appeared in: 2021 (Q1), 2022 (Q1), 2024 (Q1) Probability for 2025:
(100%) Always repeated — somemes as “explain,” somemes as
“development + merits/demerits,” but always present.
Ans: Imagine you are standing in an ancient Indian classroom thousands of years ago.
The teacher, with a sandboard in front of him, is explaining numbers using tiny stones.
He picks up a few and arranges them carefully — one, ten, hundred, thousand — and
with each arrangement, he creates a whole new world of calculation. This was not just
mathematics; it was the birth of a unique notation system — the Indian Number
System, a treasure India gifted to the entire world.
Today, whether we use computers, mobile phones, or calculate budgets, every digit
traces its roots back to this system. But like every invention, it comes with its own
advantages (merits) and disadvantages (demerits). Before diving into them, let’s
understand what the Indian Notation System really is.
Understanding the Indian Notation System
The Indian Notation System is a method of representing numbers that divides them into
groups based on the Indian way of counting. It uses place values like ones, tens,
hundreds, thousands, lakhs, and crores.
It is commonly used in India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.
For example:
• 1,000 → One thousand
• 10,000 → Ten thousand
• 1,00,000 → One lakh
• 10,00,000 → Ten lakh
• 1,00,00,000 → One crore
The commas are placed after every two digits starting from the right, except the first
group which contains three digits.
This pattern continues as the numbers grow.
Place Value Table (Indian System)
Easy2Siksha Sample Papers
Plac
e
On
es
Te
ns
Hundr
eds
Thousa
nds
Ten
Thousa
nds
Lakhs
Ten
Lakhs
Crores
Ten
Crores
Val
ue
1
10
100
1,000
10,000
1,00,0
00
10,00,
000
1,00,00,
000
10,00,00,
000
A Quick Comparison with the International System
Before discussing merits and demerits, let’s take a small glance at how the Indian
System differs from the International System (used in most Western countries).
Number
Indian System
International System
1,000
One thousand
One thousand
1,00,000
One lakh
One hundred thousand
1,00,00,000
One crore
Ten million
So, when we say 1 crore in India, in the international system it’s written as 10,000,000 or
ten million.
This difference in naming and comma placement gives the Indian notation system both
its charm and its challenges.
The Merits (Advantages) of the Indian Notation System
Now, let’s unfold the positive side of this traditional system — the reasons why it has
served our culture, education, and economy for centuries.
1. Easy for Indian Learners and Users
For Indian students and common people, this system feels natural. Since childhood, we
learn to count in terms of lakh and crore, not in million or billion.
So, saying “My village has 3 lakh people” sounds far more comfortable than “My village
has 300,000 people.”
Example:
If someone earns ₹5,00,000 per year, it’s simple to say “five lakh rupees” instead of
“five hundred thousand rupees.”
This easy connection with our spoken language makes calculations feel relatable and
less intimidating.
Easy2Siksha Sample Papers
2. Deep Cultural and Linguistic Roots
The Indian notation system is deeply connected with Indian culture and languages.
Words like “lakh” and “crore” appear in our day-to-day conversations, songs, movies,
government reports, and even ancient scriptures.
It represents not just numbers, but a cultural rhythm — a sense of belonging to our
traditional way of counting.
3. Logical Grouping of Numbers
In the Indian system, commas are placed in a way that matches our counting pattern —
the first three digits represent units, tens, and hundreds, and the rest are grouped in
twos.
This structure actually makes large numbers easier to read and say aloud for people
used to this pattern.
Example:
• 10,00,00,000 → “Ten crore” (easy to say and imagine)
Compared to
• 100,000,000 → “One hundred million” (feels longer and less intuitive for Indians).
4. Simplicity in Day-to-Day Transactions
In Indian banks, markets, or government offices, people frequently deal in lakhs and
crores. The system simplifies accounting and communication.
Example:
If a house costs ₹75,00,000, the buyer instantly understands it’s seventy-five lakh
rupees.
There’s no need to convert or think in terms of millions.
This is a practical benefit that keeps the system alive even today.
5. Supports the Indian Economy and Administration
Easy2Siksha Sample Papers
Government budgets, census data, and economic reports in India are all prepared using
the Indian notation system.
It allows better understanding among citizens, officials, and policymakers.
Example:
When the budget says “₹2 lakh crore allocated for infrastructure,” every Indian can
grasp the scale easily.
It brings transparency and simplicity in communication.
6. Strong Educational Value
Indian children learn place values through lakhs and crores, which align with the
numerals they use daily.
This makes mathematics easier to teach in primary schools, helping students relate
classroom learning with real-world figures.
It also strengthens the conceptual understanding of place value and number expansion.
7. Historical Pride and Contribution to the World
The Indian number system, along with the concept of zero, gave the world a
revolutionary method of counting.
Our ancient mathematicians like Aryabhata, Brahmagupta, and Bhaskara shaped the
foundation of arithmetic and decimal systems that later influenced global mathematics.
Hence, using this system is not just practical — it’s a matter of national pride and
heritage preservation.
The Demerits (Disadvantages) of the Indian Notation System
But just as every coin has two sides, the Indian notation system also faces a few
challenges — especially in today’s globalized and digital world.
1. Limited Global Acceptance
The biggest drawback is that the Indian notation system is not widely used
internationally.
Easy2Siksha Sample Papers
Most countries follow the International System of Units (SI), which uses million, billion,
and trillion.
So, when Indians deal with foreign companies, global banks, or international studies, it
often leads to confusion.
Example:
• 1 crore = 10 million
If you say your company made “1 crore profit,” a foreign investor might not
immediately understand it unless it’s converted to “10 million.”
This creates barriers in communication, especially in global finance and trade.
2. Confusion in Digital and Software Systems
Most computer programs, financial tools, and accounting software are built using the
international system.
That means commas and formatting often follow the pattern of three digits (e.g.,
100,000,000), not the Indian style (e.g., 10,00,00,000).
This mismatch can lead to errors in interpretation, data entry, or conversion issues in
multinational environments.
3. Lack of Standardization in International Education
When Indian students go abroad for higher studies, they have to unlearn lakhs and
crores and adapt to millions and billions.
This double system creates unnecessary confusion and extra effort during early learning
stages.
For instance, a student used to writing “₹15 lakh” must learn to convert it to “1.5 million
rupees” — a mental adjustment that takes time.
4. Difficulty in Scientific and Technical Work
Science and engineering often demand universal systems for clarity and consistency.
Since the Indian notation system isn’t used globally, it doesn’t fit well in scientific
reports, research papers, or global datasets.
Thus, Indian scientists, economists, and statisticians prefer to use the international
format when dealing with global audiences.
Easy2Siksha Sample Papers
5. Incompatibility with Global Media and Economy
Most international newspapers, TV channels, and economic reports use the
international numbering style.
So, when they refer to India’s economy or population figures, they use millions and
billions, which can cause confusion among Indian audiences.
Example:
When global news says, “India’s GDP crossed 3 trillion USD,” many Indians find it easier
when someone converts it to “approximately 2,50,00,000 crore rupees.”
6. Conversion Challenges
Since both systems coexist, converting figures between them can lead to mistakes.
For example, confusing million with crore or vice versa can alter financial data
significantly.
Example:
1 crore = 10 million
But if someone wrongly assumes it as 1 million, the difference is ten times!
Such conversion errors can have serious consequences in business, research, or data
analysis.
7. Limited Use Beyond South Asia
While the Indian system is popular in India and neighboring countries, it’s rarely used
elsewhere.
This limits its international relevance.
Hence, for global recognition, Indians often need to translate their figures into the
international format.
This dual usage can make global collaboration slightly complicated.
A Balanced Reflection
Despite these limitations, the Indian notation system continues to flourish because it
connects deeply with the everyday life of Indian people.
Easy2Siksha Sample Papers
From shopkeepers to students, from farmers to ministers, everyone uses lakh and crore
comfortably.
It’s part of our speech, our thinking, and our identity.
However, as India becomes more globally connected, people are learning to understand
both systems — switching easily between lakh–crore and million–billion depending on
the situation.
Conclusion – The Harmony Between Tradition and Modernity
The Indian Notation System is not just a mathematical tool — it’s a cultural language of
numbers.
Its merits lie in its simplicity, familiarity, and strong connection with Indian culture and
communication.
Its demerits, however, stem from its limited global acceptance and incompatibility with
international standards.
But instead of seeing it as a weakness, it’s better to see it as diversity in expression — a
reminder that India has its own unique rhythm even in numbers.
As the world grows closer, the ideal approach is to respect both systems, using the
Indian style in local contexts and the international one in global interactions.
“This is only a part of the preparation journey.
For full access to repeated questions and detailed answers,
purchase our Premium Papers and boost your chances of scoring
higher!”
